Alignment

The basic idea behind alignment is the belief in unity. Unity can be accomplished when elements in a design are aligned with one (or more) elements. This not only makes the design obviously more aesthetically pleasing and more complete and resolved, it also serves as a means of guiding a viewer through a design. In charts for example, the alignment of columns and rows are crucial in the interpretation of a design. Elements in this context most often refer to natural positions and edges of design medium.

Additionally, within visual elements also lies a number of general rules that apply to the concept of alignment. For example, diagonal line spacing between the elements of a design works on a (at least) 30-degree angle. Spacing of alignment paths that is less than 30 degrees is usually considered too small an angle to adequately make an effective distinction between two elements.

There are instances where a design is misaligned intentionally, and draws attention to certain elements for effect and to grab a viewer’s attention, however most of the time, the previously stated principles of alignment are the norm and should be considered the general guideline.

The image above shows a design with a left-side alignment, and carefully mapped spacing in order for the viewer to see and understand the design. In this way, the design is guiding the viewer, which is a prime example of one of the purposes of alignment.